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CVE-2002-20001Date: (C)2021-11-13   (M)2024-04-30


The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows remote attackers (from the client side) to send arbitrary numbers that are actually not public keys, and trigger expensive server-side DHE modular-exponentiation calculations, aka a D(HE)at or D(HE)ater attack. The client needs very little CPU resources and network bandwidth. The attack may be more disruptive in cases where a client can require a server to select its largest supported key size. The basic attack scenario is that the client must claim that it can only communicate with DHE, and the server must be configured to allow DHE.

CVSS Score and Metrics +CVSS Score and Metrics -

CVSS V3 Severity:CVSS V2 Severity:
CVSS Score : 7.5CVSS Score : 5.0
Exploit Score: 3.9Exploit Score: 10.0
Impact Score: 3.6Impact Score: 2.9
 
CVSS V3 Metrics:CVSS V2 Metrics:
Attack Vector: NETWORKAccess Vector: NETWORK
Attack Complexity: LOWAccess Complexity: LOW
Privileges Required: NONEAuthentication: NONE
User Interaction: NONEConfidentiality: NONE
Scope: UNCHANGEDIntegrity: NONE
Confidentiality: NONEAvailability: PARTIAL
Integrity: NONE 
Availability: HIGH 
  
Reference:
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-506569.pdf
https://dheatattack.com
https://dheatattack.gitlab.io/
https://github.com/Balasys/dheater
https://github.com/mozilla/ssl-config-generator/issues/162
https://gitlab.com/dheatattack/dheater
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10374117
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K83120834
https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2022-004.txt
https://www.openssl.org/blog/blog/2022/10/21/tls-groups-configuration/
https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/qdoosy/server_overload_by_enforcing_dhe_key_exchange/
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anton-Stiglic-2/publication/2401745_Security_Issues_in_the_Diffie-Hellman_Key_Agreement_Protocol
https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=000020510

CWE    1
CWE-400

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