The regcomp implementation in the GNU C Library through 2.11.3, and 2.12.x through 2.12.2, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via a regular expression containing adjacent bounded repetitions that bypass the intended RE_DUP_MAX limitation, as demonstrated by a {10,}{10,}{10,}{10,}{10,} sequence in the proftpd.gnu.c exploit for ProFTPD, related to a "RE_DUP_MAX overflow."