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CVE
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CVE-2021-31535Date: (C)2021-05-26   (M)2023-12-22


LookupCol.c in X.Org X through X11R7.7 and libX11 before 1.7.1 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. The libX11 XLookupColor request (intended for server-side color lookup) contains a flaw allowing a client to send color-name requests with a name longer than the maximum size allowed by the protocol (and also longer than the maximum packet size for normal-sized packets). The user-controlled data exceeding the maximum size is then interpreted by the server as additional X protocol requests and executed, e.g., to disable X server authorization completely. For example, if the victim encounters malicious terminal control sequences for color codes, then the attacker may be able to take full control of the running graphical session.

CVSS Score and Metrics +CVSS Score and Metrics -

CVSS V3 Severity:CVSS V2 Severity:
CVSS Score : 9.8CVSS Score : 7.5
Exploit Score: 3.9Exploit Score: 10.0
Impact Score: 5.9Impact Score: 6.4
 
CVSS V3 Metrics:CVSS V2 Metrics:
Attack Vector: NETWORKAccess Vector: NETWORK
Attack Complexity: LOWAccess Complexity: LOW
Privileges Required: NONEAuthentication: NONE
User Interaction: NONEConfidentiality: PARTIAL
Scope: UNCHANGEDIntegrity: PARTIAL
Confidentiality: HIGHAvailability: PARTIAL
Integrity: HIGH 
Availability: HIGH 
  
Reference:
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/May/52
DSA-4920
FEDORA-2021-62bb9998b2
GLSA-202105-16
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00021.html
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/18/2
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162737/libX11-Insufficient-Length-Check-Injection.html
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libx11/-/commit/8d2e02ae650f00c4a53deb625211a0527126c605
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg/
https://lists.x.org/archives/xorg-announce/2021-May/003088.html
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210813-0001/
https://unparalleled.eu/blog/2021/20210518-using-xterm-to-navigate-the-huge-color-space/
https://unparalleled.eu/publications/2021/advisory-unpar-2021-1.txt
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/18/2
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/18/3

CWE    1
CWE-120
OVAL    21
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:89044399
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:89044391
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:506324
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:506465
...

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