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CWE
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Covert Timing Channel

ID: 385Date: (C)2012-05-14   (M)2022-10-10
Type: weaknessStatus: INCOMPLETE
Abstraction Type: Base





Description

Covert timing channels convey information by modulating some aspect of system behavior over time, so that the program receiving the information can observe system behavior and infer protected information.

Extended Description

In some instances, knowing when data is transmitted between parties can provide a malicious user with privileged information. Also, externally monitoring the timing of operations can potentially reveal sensitive data. For example, a cryptographic operation can expose its internal state if the time it takes to perform the operation varies, based on the state.

Covert channels are frequently classified as either storage or timing channels. Some examples of covert timing channels are the system's paging rate, the time a certain transaction requires to execute, and the time it takes to gain access to a shared bus.

Likelihood of Exploit: Medium

Applicable Platforms
Language Class: All

Time Of Introduction

  • Architecture and Design
  • Implementation

Related Attack Patterns

Common Consequences

ScopeTechnical ImpactNotes
Confidentiality
Other
 
Read application data
Other
 
Information exposure.
 

Detection Methods
None

Potential Mitigations

PhaseStrategyDescriptionEffectivenessNotes
Architecture and Design
 
 Whenever possible, specify implementation strategies that do not introduce time variances in operations.
 
  
Implementation
 
 Often one can artificially manipulate the time which operations take or -- when operations occur -- can remove information from the attacker.
 
  
Implementation
 
 It is reasonable to add artificial or random delays so that the amount of CPU time consumed is independent of the action being taken by the application.
 
  

Relationships

Related CWETypeViewChain
CWE-385 ChildOf CWE-904 Category CWE-888  

Demonstrative Examples
None

White Box Definitions
None

Black Box Definitions
None

Taxynomy Mappings

TaxynomyIdNameFit
Landwehr  Timing
 
 
CLASP  Covert Timing Channel
 
 

References:
None

CVE    3
CVE-2020-14341
CVE-2020-25658
CVE-2020-25659

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