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CCE
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CCE-46334-9

Platform: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2016Date: (C)2017-08-03   (M)2023-07-14



This policy setting determines whether the SMB client will attempt to negotiate SMB packet signing. The implementation of digital signing in Windows -based networks helps to prevent sessions from being hijacked. If you enable this policy setting, the Microsoft network client will use signing only if the server with which it communicates accepts digitally signed communication. Microsoft recommends to enable The Microsoft network client: Digitally sign communications (if server agrees) setting. Note Enabling this policy setting on SMB clients on your network makes them fully effective for packet signing with all clients and servers in your environment. Vulnerability: Session hijacking uses tools that allow attackers who have access to the same network as the client or server to interrupt, end, or steal a session in progress. Attackers can potentially intercept and modify unsigned SMB packets and then modify the traffic and forward it so that the server might perform undesirable actions. Alternatively, the attacker could pose as the server or client after legitimate authentication and gain unauthorized access to data. SMB is the resource sharing protocol that is supported by many Windows operating systems. It is the basis of NetBIOS and many other protocols. SMB signatures authenticate both users and the servers that host the data. If either side fails the authentication process, data transmission will not take place. Counter Measure: Configure the settings as follows: * Disable Microsoft Network Client: Digitally Sign Communications (Always). * Disable Microsoft Network Server: Digitally Sign Communications (Always). * Microsoft Network Client: Digitally Sign Communications (If Server Agrees) to Enabled. * Microsoft Network Server: Digitally Sign Communications (If Client Agrees) to Enabled. In highly secure environments we recommend that you configure all of these settings to Enabled. However, that configuration may cause slower performance on client computers and prevent communications with earlier SMB applications and operating systems. Note An alternative countermeasure that could protect all network traffic would be to implement digital signatures with Internet Protocol security (IPsec). There are hardware-based accelerators for IPsec encryption and signing that could be used to minimize the performance impact on the servers' CPUs. No such accelerators are available for SMB signing. Potential Impact: The Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Professional and Windows Vista implementations of the SMB file and print sharing protocol support mutual authentication, which prevents session hijacking attacks and supports message authentication to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. SMB signing provides this authentication by placing a digital signature into each SMB, which is then verified by both the client and the server. Implementation of SMB signing may negatively affect performance, because each packet needs to be signed and verified. If these settings are enabled on a server that is performing multiple roles, such as a small business server that is serving as a domain controller, file server, print server, and application server performance may be substantially slowed. Additionally, if you configure computers to ignore all unsigned SMB communications, older applications and operating systems will not be able to connect. However, if you completely disable all SMB signing, computers will be vulnerable to session hijacking attacks. When SMB signing policies are enabled on domain controllers running Windows Server 2003 and member computers running Windows Vista SP1 or Windows Server 2008 group policy processing will fail. A hotfix is available from Microsoft that resolves this issue; see Microsoft Knowledgebase Article 950876 for more details: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/950876/. Fix: (1) GPO: Computer ConfigurationWindows SettingsSecurity SettingsLocal PoliciesSecurity OptionsMicrosoft network client: Digitally sign communications (if server agrees) (2) REG: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetServicesLanmanWorkstationParameters!EnableSecuritySignature


Parameter:

[enable/disable]


Technical Mechanism:

(1) GPO: Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\Security Options\Microsoft network client: Digitally sign communications (if server agrees) (2) REG: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters!EnableSecuritySignature

CCSS Severity:CCSS Metrics:
CCSS Score : 8.1Attack Vector: NETWORK
Exploit Score: 2.2Attack Complexity: HIGH
Impact Score: 5.9Privileges Required: NONE
Severity: HIGHUser Interaction: NONE
Vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HScope: UNCHANGED
 Confidentiality: HIGH
 Integrity: HIGH
 Availability: HIGH
  

References:
Resource IdReference
SCAP Repo OVAL Definitionoval:org.secpod.oval:def:40264


OVAL    1
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:40264
XCCDF    5
xccdf_org.secpod_benchmark_NIST_800_53_r4_Windows_Server_2016
xccdf_org.secpod_benchmark_PCI_3_2_Windows_Server_2016
xccdf_org.secpod_benchmark_HIPAA_45CFR_164_Windows_Server_2016
xccdf_org.secpod_benchmark_general_Windows_Server_2016
...

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